Ecological & Geographic Maps of Gilgit-Baltistan
Gilgit-Baltistan Sentinel-2 Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) Map

This section provides an interactive map to visualize the geography and ecology of Gilgit-Baltistan. The mapping section is built upon the Open Street Maps (Operated by the OpenStreetMap Foundation) and Leaflet (Leaflet open-source JavaScript library by Vladimir Agafonkin) with number of base maps, ranging from simple grey canvas to satellite imagery for the region. The base map can be changed from bottom right icon in the map. The overlay layers cover topography, ecoregions, land-cover, temperature, aridity and other physical aspects of Gilgit-Baltistan. For each overlay map you can select different categories individually from the Overlay icon on the top right. Additionally each map section is also supplemented with a statistical table. The table presents numerical/statistical breakup of various categories and aspects for the whole of Gilgit-Baltistan and for each district.

Map of land use/land cover (LULC) derived from ESA Sentinel-2 imagery at 10m resolution. It is a composite of LULC predictions for main land use classes throughout the year in order to generate a representative snapshot of 2020. The map uses 6 bands of Sentinel-2 surface reflectance data, on multiple dates of imagery throughout the year, and the outputs are composited into a final representative map of 2020. For classification of vegetation forest is considered significant clustering of tall (~15-m or higher) dense vegetation; open areas covered in homogenous with little to no taller vegetation are labeled grasslands; croplands are planted/plotted cereals, grasses, and crops not at tree height; and Scrub/shrub is mix of small clusters of plants or single plants dispersed on a landscape that shows exposed soil or rock. This map is produced by Karra, Kontgis, et al. (Global land use/land cover with Sentinel-2 and deep learning.) IGARSS 2021-2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2021.
Overlay Legends
Built-up Areas
Cropland
Water
Grassland
Shrubland
Forest & Tree-cover
Bare Areas
Snow & Ice

Commercial Agriculture
Livestock Raising
Forestry
Nomadic Herding
Subsistence Agriculture
Commecial Fishing
Little or No Activity
Urban
Map Statistics
Category or Aspect Gilgit-Baltistan Hunza Ghizer Nagar Gilgit Diamer Astore Skardu Shigar Kharmang Ghanche
Category or Aspect GB HNZ GZR NGR GLT DMR AST SKD SHG KHR GHE
Total Area (Sq. Km) 69,680 11,806 12,033 3,314 4,081 6,937 4,990 7,745 7,191 2,484 9,099
 
Percent Area under Land Use Category
Built-up Areas
0.54 0.33 1.01 0.87 2.50 0.49 0.42 0.89 0.44 0.19 0.25
Cropland
0.09 0.00 0.12 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.19 0.99 0.03 0.01 0.01
Forest & Tree-cover
0.77 0.02 0.15 0.71 2.71 6.95 2.87 0.10 0.02 0.07 0.04
Shrubland
39.07 9.84 41.14 26.57 54.37 72.46 63.31 54.09 22.00 66.55 20.20
Grassland
0.03 0.00 0.01 0.11 0.27 0.12 0.68 0.02 0.05 0.00 0.01
Bare Areas
38.21 55.45 41.55 33.26 29.33 16.46 26.36 38.08 36.82 31.20 41.12
Water Covered
0.05 0.10 0.38 0.16 0.41 0.45 0.18 0.36 0.32 0.65 0.22
Snow & Ice
21.23 34.26 15.65 38.30 10.40 3.06 5.98 5.46 40.30 1.32 38.16
GB = Gilgit-Baltistan, HNZ = Hunza, GZR = Ghizer, NGR = Nagar, GLT = Gilgit, DMR= Diamer, AST = Astore, SKD = Skardu, SHG = Shigar, KHR = Kharmang and GHE = Ghanche
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This website is a joint effort of Forest, Parks and Wildlife Department, Government of Gilgit-Baltistan and Birds of Gilgit-Baltistan (an indigenous private initiative) to highlight the diverse birdlife found in the region. All the maps, imagery and photographs in this book are provided by the mentioned individuals or entities with appropriate permissions for public use, Government of Gilgit-Baltistan upholds the copyright of these material on behalf of the owners.
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